Venous veins in the leg - symptoms and treatment

Varicose veins are quite dangerous for one person, and not just a blue cosmetic defect.It can lead to significant consequences for the health of the patient, so it is very important to fully understand all aspects and details of the process of this disease.Owning accurate information can help perform treatment and pay attention to some typical shades of the disease.

General characteristics and causes of varicose veins

Varicose veins are significant changes in the walls of the ships of a person's lower limbs.The mechanism of the formation implies the increase in pressure in this part of the body.This is due to the fact that in some cases, certain disorders prevent the normal improvement of venous blood from the foot to the heart.The compensation function for the body helps to overcome obstacles, increase the level of pressure in the vessels and push blood up.

Due to the changes in the work of blood vessels, the valve incident develops in the lower limbs.It is characterized by the blood flow from the veins deep into the superficial veins.Over time, due to the high pressure of the walls of blood vessels, they lose elasticity, which leads to their prolongation and thinness.Accordingly, on the skin surface of the lower limbs, you can see changes that look like blue or blue knots.

Chaning is a disease that not only applies to the foot, but also for the whole cardiovascular system.This disease can lead to disability of the patient and even death.In this view, you need to know why the veins change arise.The reasons for this process are as follows:

1. Increase progesterone levels in a woman's body.This hormone adversely affects the condition of the walls of blood vessels and valves.They become quite weak and not protected.
2. Some congenital anomalies and pathology of the walls of blood vessels or valves.This may be the cause of the poor conductivity of the veins or the lack of function of connective tissue, from which varicose veins also appear.
3. Some new students, both benign and malignant.They affect the appearance of the disease not only in the case of localization in the lower limbs, but also in the abdominal cavity.
4. Injury, bruises and legs were damaged.
5. Different diseases of endocrine nature.
6. Thrombosis - thrombosis with an inflammatory process affecting blood vessels.
7. Some joint diseases.They include mainly osteoporosis and rheumatoid arthritis.
8. Take some hormone -based drugs.
9. A sedentary lifestyle.Such passive behavior causes manifestations of stagnant phenomena.
10. Increased pressure in the internal region.Usually, it appears due to constipation constantly or some problems with lungs in one person.
11. Excess body weight.As a result, too much load is valid on the lower limbs.
12. Wearing shoes and clothes are incorrectly selected.First of all, this applies to the tight things of the wardrobe.
13. Unreasonable nutrition with the dominance of high food and fat and almost absolutely no vegetable fiber.
14. Some adverse habits, such as smoking and drinking.

Signs of varicose veins appear due to all of the above causes.Therefore, people who are at risk should be extremely interested in their own health.

The first symptoms and signs of varicose veins

To pay attention to this disease, you should understand the signs of varicose veins on the legs.The following symptoms should be noted:

1. The appearance of pain in the leg pain.Moreover, it may be another nature of appearance.When walking, the most painful, most frequent and hot feeling, while in a state of calm, the pain is broken.
2. The appearance of seizures at night while sleeping or lying in bed.
3. The manifestation of some changes on the skin of the limbs.They are dark spots, nodules and swelling.The skin is dry enough.Signs of varicose veins have been expressed by certain changes in ships.
4. Heavy feeling in the legs.A patient may feel a certain boom that comes from within.Usually, this happens in the evening after a long time of operation.
5. Thicken the veins of the lower limbs.They can appear from under the skin, creating a pretty clear model of their position on it.

The first signs of varicose veins on the legs should be a factor that motivates a person to contact a health organization.The more patients hesitated, the more the disease will progress.This is in turn, affecting the intensity of the symptoms and the complexity of treatment.

Over time, varicose veins have quite serious symptoms.They are eczema and spacious trophic ulcers.In serious cases, they can go to Gangrene.If the treatment of venous veins on the foot is not done, the progression of the disease may even end by amputated limb.This will be necessary for blood infection through open wounds not to occur.

However, the most dangerous consequence of the disease is still the formation of blood clots.They can fall into any part of the human body, blocking blood flow there.As a result, stroke and heart attack lead to death.

Treatment methods below

Treatment of varicose veins on the foot is currently in different ways.The following methods to combat the disease can be distinguished:

1. Circumspect.Typically, this method is used in the early stages, when only the first signs of varicose veins occur on the foot.
2. Sclerotic therapy.Doctors recommend such treatment in cases when a conservative technique has not yet given results.
3. Surgery.Surgical intervention, as a method of eliminating varicose veins in the leg, is shown in the case of a disease that threatens the patient's longevity.

In addition to the above treatments, experts recommend cleaning the veins on the foot compared to the platform of the diet and the corresponding exercise and physical therapy.Only an integrated approach can give a really good result and get rid of this disease.

Cream and ointment

One of the most common ways to affect veins damaged by varicose veins is to apply different types of creams and ointments to the skin of the legs.Such local therapy is quite safe for human health.It rarely causes side effects and has a small number of contraindications.

Doctors recommend using the following drugs in the case of intravenous veins:

1. Heparin -based products.They have a properties of absorption, preventing stagnant phenomena and the appearance of blood clots.The main active ingredients of such drugs are heparin - a natural anticoagulant.
2. The fund is based on Venactive components.The effect of these drugs is to relieve pain and increase blood vessels.Their main ingredients are horse chestnuts, Donnitsa and Iglitsa.
3. Nestero medicine.These vehicles are distinguished by anti -inflammatory effects.
4. The fund is based on glucocorticosteroid hormone.These drugs have very good anti -inflammatory and antihistamine effects, while there are many side effects and contraindications.

Fluctuations have different symptoms, based on which the choice of drugs should be done.Only one qualified expert should do this.

Drug treatment

Typically, the actions of local drugs should be supported by system therapy.It includes medication of the following groups:

1. Venotonics.The action of these tools is based on the improvement of the elasticity of the walls of the blood vessels, restoring tissues and improving blood circulation.
2. Anticoagulants.These products reduce blood clots, prevent blood clots and blood clots.
3. Antiplans.Such drugs are used in case of blood clots.

Varicose veins on the legs must only be treated according to the symptoms it causes.The doctor should prescribe medication after checking the patient.It is strictly prohibited to perform independence.

Sclerotic therapy

Varicose veins on the legs can be removed by treating by using a method like sclerosis.It implies the introduction of a special drug into a patient's veins.It has characteristics that affect the sclerosis of the walls of blood vessels.Through this effect, they stick together, which is why blood stops moving.That is, in this way, in essence, Vienna was damaged by high pressure blocked.

Scleropathy is only performed under local anesthesia.Body anesthesia for such a procedure is not necessary.After that, the doctor must apply the appropriate tape on the patient's feet.To strengthen the positive results of this treatment, the patient must wear special compressed underwear in the future.Relapse may occur without it.

Laser therapy

Recently, a number of laser experts to treat veins.The nature of this method is the thermal effects on the walls of the ship damaged to close its door.Such treatment takes place on the basis of outpatient, that is, right after the procedure, the patient may return home.

Before treating laser veins, it is worth knowing that this method does not allow completely eliminating the disease.Patients will need to undergo a future treatment process.Typically, after laser treatment, compressed linen wear is prescribed, in which ships are not expanded.

Surgical intervention

Activities for varicose veins are only performed in the case of other treatments for positive results.That is, such therapy of the disease is a mandatory measure with the most obvious signs of the disease, when the life and health of the patient are at risk.

Doctors can perform a number of different types of surgical intervention depending on the specific situation:

1. The implementation of three small incisions through which the veins are damaged.
2. Expanding a vein that changes with a single incision with the next clothes of nearby ships.
3. A small incision of the skin to wear veins in the position of the valve is not functional.
4. Remove all different areas with veins and nodes.Usually in such cases, there are Trophic ulcers that need to be cleaned.This type of activity is considered the most difficult.It is done to save the patient's life.

In order not to bring the situation to an important state, you need to pay attention to all signs of varicose veins on your feet.Search promptly a doctor can save a person from the need to perform surgical intervention.

Ozone therapy

One of the methods that affects the damaged areas of blood vessels is ozone therapy.It is a new method to treat "stars" blood vessels.Its nature lies in a small amount of ozone that is put into the heart of the vein, paste it, preventing blood flow.Therefore, the veins are damaged to stop working and its functions turn to healthy vessels on the legs.

To achieve good results from ozone therapy, just a few procedures are sufficient.Before treating varicose veins in this way, it is worth advising with your doctor.

Fleebectomy

One of the types of surgical intervention to remove varicose veins is the surgical removal of flTTect.It is an activity that includes a number of small cuts and removes a damaged vein.

Immediately after completing the surgery and applying special tape, the patient can go home.At the same time, he should wear special compressed linen, tightening his legs.After the surgery, the wound after a while becomes almost invisible and does not represent any cosmetic skin defects.

Treatment of intravenous veins

Treatment of varicose veins can be done in many different ways.Traditional medicine also helps a great extent in this.Typically, its recipes should only be used in the early stages of the development of the disease, because in other cases, their use is useless.This is mainly due to the fact that with the progression of the disease, its consequences can only repair more radical measures.

The following useful and satisfactory recipes in some cases can be distinguished: recipes:

1. Dried ghost leaves.To do this, they should be thoroughly trimmed and poured broth, then the liquid should be poured into a heat.It should be transmitted for about 30-40 minutes.As soon as this is done, the liquid should be filtered.It is necessary to take a 1/3 cup of medicine three times a day after each meal.With varicose veins, such treatment only helps in the early stages, when there is no change in ships.
2. Cruel potatoes.This drug can help mainly from varicose veins.A potato should be cut well with squeezing, and then put the material on the wound 1 cm.On the top of the cruelty, you need to cover a few layers of gauze and after 4-5 hours, potatoes can be removed from the wound, replacing it with a new layer.
3. A decree of Hop cone.You will need a tablespoon of this drug ingredient.It should be chopped and poured with 200 ml of boiling water, then the liquid should be cooked in a water tank for about 15 minutes.The broth must be taken three times a day, a glass before meals, they can also lubricate varicose veins on their feet.Some people create creams based on a cone form.

Before treating varicose veins by folk methods, you should definitely consult your doctor.You can get rid of this disease in every way, related to the personal characteristics of the body and the presence of some complications that only experts can consider.

Special underwear

Very often, compressed underwear is used to maintain the lower limbs in accurate physiological state.It is a special anti -underwear that has the effect of treating a person.

The mechanism of the work of knitting and reference products implies the distribution of blood flow from broken veins to healthy.This helps improve the nutrition of nearby tissues and increases blood circulation.

It is very important to choose its exact size when choosing linen.It is best to help doctors attend or other experts help it.In addition, all aspects of the use of compressed knit should be found.Very often, the treatment of varicose veins should only be done based on the wear of such products.They accelerate the treatment process, thus reducing the risk of blood clots.

Exercises from varicose veins

Some physical exercises are an effective prevention of varicose veins.They should be moderate enough, but intense.Particularly, doctors recommend throwing your feet on your head, thus allowing blood to move from your feet.The rules when the lower limbs are higher than that of the entire body that has claimed to be the most effective from the varicose veins of the lower limbs.

The following exercises are very helpful:

1. It is necessary to climb up the socks to make the heel 2 cm moving out of the floor, then you need to sink into the foot.Repeat such an action at least 30 times.As soon as this is done, you can relax for about 10 seconds, then you should repeat the increase again.It is necessary to exercise this way about 3-5 times a day.
2. After occupying the location down, lifting the right leg.There is relaxation, you need to shake your legs, then your legs can be placed on the floor.Repeat the same action with the left limb.This exercise will be helpful if it is done 10 to 20 times.A sufficient amount of access - from 3 to 5 a day.

The vibration of famous scholars also set itself well.Before conducting such treatment, you should consult a doctor.

Diagnose

The first symptoms of varicose veins on the vacuum appear very brilliant, so quite often, the patient only seeks help in the following stages.In such cases, you can see certain changes on the skin.That is why the doctor can only diagnose by checking outside the patient's lower limbs, this is even a newly acquainted expert.But most of the diagnosis is unlimited in this Article.Some additional testing methods may be indicated, in which the following methods must be distinguished:

1. Floom ultrasound or dopplerometry.These diagnostic methods allow you to determine the flow rate of blood flow, as well as the level of blood vessels.
2. Pertes, Sheinis and beautiful tests.Their positive results may indicate the development of varicose veins even without its external manifestations.
3. Phlebomanometry.This diagnostic method determines the venous pressure in the patient's foot vessels.
4. Scan veins.This test method allows doctors to attend the status of the walls of blood vessels and valves.
5. Phlebography.This procedure is quite invasive.This is due to the introduction of a special contrast issue in the blood that X -Ray recognizes.Moreover, such a test is the most information possible.
6. Echoscler therapy.To undergo this research method, a special substance is inserted into the patient's veins.After that, the legs of a sick person were scanned.
7. Thermometer.Such testing uses IR radiation to assess the function of the veins of the lower limbs.
8. Phlebography computer.This method is a relatively new and more modern substance of regular phlebography.
9. Fleboscintigraphy.This test assesses the veins and lymph nodes of the patient's leg.They may also contain certain changes that need to be taken into account when prescribing treatment.In this case, radioactive nuclei is used for visualization.
10. Photooopletompraphy.This method is based on the use of photodiod.

With varicose veins, patients may be prescribed by one or two tests, as many of them give similar results.A qualified doctor may draw conclusions after regular scanning.

Consequences and complications with a venous formidated form

Varicose veins are a dangerous disease leading to serious consequences and complications.Among them, the following can be distinguished:

1. The acute phase of the thrombosis of the surface vein.
2. Trophilical ulcer.
3. Phlebotrombosis.
4. Chronic vein deficiency.

Also in advanced cases, varicose veins contribute to the formation of blood clots significantly.This can lead to stroke and heart attack.Turning back to the wall of the ship, a blood clot can cause a person's death.

When to contact the doctor and what

Varicose veins require accurate and timely surpassing treatment.It happens that a person who has not been transferred to a health organization for a long time for help.This attitude to your own health is not right.Patients cannot independently cope with the disease.What to do with the disease and how only one phlebologist knows how to treat it.It is an expert that it is worth contacting if varicose veins or veins dilate.When changing blood vessels is too strong, an Angiosurgeon disease should deal with the patient.

The reason for diagnosis should be the first sign of varicose veins - swelling, feeling explosive and pain.As soon as these symptoms occur, you should contact experts to check.

Prevent

In order not to wonder what is varicose veins and how to get rid of its consequences, one should clearly follow some prevention rules.Among them, the following can be distinguished:

1. The exact construction and resting mode.If possible, reduce orthopedic loads.
2. Change body posture with prolonged detection in sitting position.
3. Refuse "legs on the foot."
4. The kneading of the foot.
5. Walk continuously in clothes and shoes comfortably.
6. Maintain blood pressure at a rated level.
7. Balanced and nutritious.

If you comply with all the simple rules above, it is possible to significantly reduce the risk of varicose veins or the progression of this disease against complications.